1. Spotted Hyena (Crocuta crocuta):
- Conservation Status: Least Concern (according to the IUCN Red List)
- Population Trend: Stable
- Spotted hyenas are widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa and have a large population size. Although they face threats from habitat loss, hunting, and competition with humans, their widespread distribution and adaptability help maintain their population.
2. Striped Hyena (Hyaena hyaena):
- Conservation Status: Near Threatened (according to the IUCN Red List)
- Population Trend: Decreasing
- Striped hyenas have a wider distribution than spotted hyenas, ranging from North Africa to parts of Asia. They face various threats, including habitat degradation, hunting, and persecution. Their population is declining, but they are not considered critically endangered at present.
3. Brown Hyena (Parahyaena brunnea):
- Conservation Status: Near Threatened (according to the IUCN Red List)
- Population Trend: Decreasing
- Brown hyenas are native to southern Africa. Their population is decreasing due to habitat loss, hunting, and competition with other carnivores. They are not critically endangered, but their numbers are declining.
4. Aardwolf (Proteles cristatus):
- Conservation Status: Least Concern (according to the IUCN Red List)
- Population Trend: Stable
- Aardwolves are found in eastern and southern Africa. They have a relatively wide distribution and are not considered endangered at present.
It's important to note that conservation status and population trends can change over time due to various factors such as increased conservation efforts, habitat preservation, changes in hunting practices, and shifting environmental conditions. Ongoing monitoring and conservation measures are crucial to ensure the long-term survival of hyena populations.