- Scent marking: Monkeys may use scent marking to attract potential mates. They may deposit urine, feces, or other scented secretions on trees, rocks, or other surfaces.
- Displays: Male monkeys may display their strength, agility, or other desirable traits to females. This can include posturing, vocalizations, and acrobatic movements.
- Gifts: Some monkeys may offer gifts to potential mates, such as food or objects they have found.
- Grooming: Grooming is an important social behavior in many monkey species, and it can also be used as a form of courtship. Monkeys may spend time grooming each other, which helps to strengthen bonds and establish relationships.
- Vocalizations: Monkeys use a variety of vocalizations to communicate with each other, and these vocalizations can also be used for courtship purposes. Male monkeys may emit vocalizations to attract females or to announce their presence.
- Dominance: In some monkey species, males may establish dominance over other males in order to gain access to females. This can involve physical aggression, displays of strength, or other forms of competition.
These are just some general examples of courtship behaviors in monkeys, but specific behaviors can vary greatly depending on the species and context.