Habitat Loss: Destruction and fragmentation of their habitats due to human activities such as expanding human settlements, agricultural development, and deforestation result in the loss of suitable living space for black rhinos.
Human-Wildlife Conflict: Encounters between black rhinos and humans can lead to conflict, intentional or accidental killing of rhinos. This can occur when rhinos stray onto agricultural land in search of food or water, causing crop damage or posing threats to humans.
Reduced Genetic Diversity: The black rhino population is small, making them vulnerable to genetic problems. Inbreeding can lead to health issues and reduced reproductive success, limiting the species' ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions.
Limited Conservation Resources: Despite conservation efforts, the funding and resources available to protect black rhinos and their habitats are often insufficient. This hinders effective conservation measures and makes the species vulnerable to extinction.