How is the body of a monkey adapted to live on trees?

Monkeys have several adaptations that allow them to live in trees:

1. Long Limbs: Monkeys have longer limbs than their body length. This helps them to reach branches easily.

2. Long and Prehensile Tail: Many monkeys have prehensile tails, which means that they can use their tails to grasp branches. This allows them to maintain their balance and move through trees more easily.

3. Flexible Spine and Joints: Monkeys are able to rotate their arms and legs more freely than humans due to their flexible spine and joints. This flexibility helps them to move quickly and change directions easily while climbing trees.

4. Opposable Thumbs: Most monkeys have opposable thumbs, which are thumbs that can be moved in opposition to the other fingers. This allows them to grip branches tightly and perform various tasks with their hands.

5. Dense Fur: Monkeys have dense fur, which helps to insulate them and protect them from the elements.

6. Excellent Vision and Depth Perception: Monkeys have excellent vision, including binocular vision, which enables them to judge distances accurately. This is essential for navigating through the complex forest environment.

7. Strong Grip: Monkeys have specialized pads on their hands and feet that help them grip branches firmly.

8. Agile and Quick Movement: Monkeys have evolved to be agile and quick movers. They can jump, leap, and climb effortlessly through trees.

These adaptations, among others, have evolved over time to enable monkeys to thrive and survive in their arboreal habitats.