The expansion of human activities is the most significant threat to gorillas. As the demand for land for agriculture, logging, and mining increases, the rainforest habitats of gorillas are rapidly being destroyed and fragmented. This loss of habitat reduces the availability of food and shelter, making it difficult for gorillas to survive.
Hunting and poaching
Gorillas are hunted for their meat, fur, and body parts. The illegal trade in gorilla products, such as skulls and hands, is a major threat to the species. Unfortunately the meat is seen as a delicacy in some parts of Africa and is prized by hunters. Bushmeat hunting is also the most serious immediate threat to gorillas, with populations in some areas declining by 80%.
Diseases
Gorillas are susceptible to a variety of diseases, including Ebola virus, respiratory infections, and gastrointestinal diseases. These diseases can be transmitted from humans to gorillas, and can cause significant mortality.
Climate change
Climate change is altering gorilla habitats by changing the temperature, precipitation, and vegetation patterns. These changes can make it difficult for gorillas to find food and survive, and can increase the risk of disease. Gorillas are also vulnerable to the effects of climate change, such as rising temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events.
Human activities are having devastating effects on gorillas and their habitats. As long as these threats persist, the future of gorillas in the wild remains uncertain. Urgent conservation efforts are needed to protect gorillas and their habitats, including establishing protected areas, combating the illegal bushmeat trade, and reducing the demand for gorilla products.