Here's a breakdown of how to get rid of possums, focusing on deterrents and humane removal:
1. Prevention is Key:
* Seal entry points: The first step is to prevent possums from getting under your porch in the first place. Examine the area carefully and seal any gaps, cracks, or holes in the foundation, siding, or around pipes. Use steel wool, hardware cloth, or caulk to fill these openings.
* Secure garbage: Make sure your trash cans have secure lids. Possums are attracted to food scraps, so keeping garbage tightly sealed will discourage them.
* Remove food sources: Don't leave pet food outside overnight. Possums will readily take advantage of easy meals.
2. Deterrents:
* Motion-activated sprinklers: These can startle possums and make them think twice about coming near your porch.
* Peppermint oil or ammonia: The strong smell of these substances can deter possums. Soak cotton balls in these solutions and place them near entry points.
* Mothballs: Mothballs emit a strong odor that many animals dislike. Place them around the perimeter of your porch, but be aware that mothballs can be harmful to pets and children.
* Predator urine: The scent of predator urine, such as fox or coyote urine, can scare possums away.
3. Humane Trapping and Relocation:
* Cage traps: Use a live trap that's large enough to safely contain a possum. Bait the trap with fruit, nuts, or cat food.
* Placement: Place the trap in a secluded area where possums are likely to be active.
* Relocation: Once you've caught a possum, contact your local animal control agency or a wildlife rehabilitator. They can safely relocate the animal to a suitable habitat.
Important Safety Precautions:
* Never handle a possum directly. Possums are known to carry diseases, and their bite can be painful.
* Wear thick gloves and protective clothing.
* Avoid touching a possum's eyes or mouth.
* Wash your hands thoroughly after handling a trap or coming into contact with a possum.
Additional Tips:
* Patience is key: It may take some time to completely rid your porch of possums.
* Be persistent: Continue to use deterrents and trap as necessary.
* Address the underlying problem: If possums are persistent, there may be a persistent food source or shelter they're attracted to. Investigate and remove it.
Remember, dealing with wildlife requires understanding and humane methods. By implementing these steps, you can effectively deter possums from your porch while ensuring their safety. If you have any doubts or encounter difficulties, it's always best to consult with a local wildlife professional.