* Leopards: Leopards are powerful predators and a serious threat to servals, particularly in areas where their ranges overlap.
* Lions: While servals are smaller than lions, they can still be targeted, especially when young or vulnerable.
* African Wild Dogs: These pack hunters are known to take down a variety of prey, including servals.
* Spotted Hyenas: Hyenas are opportunistic scavengers and predators, and they may prey on servals if the opportunity arises.
* Pythons: Large pythons, like the African rock python, are capable of swallowing servals whole.
Other predators that may occasionally prey on servals include:
* Cheetahs: Though cheetah prey is generally smaller, they may take a serval if other options are scarce.
* Crocodiles: Servals may be vulnerable to crocodiles in areas near water sources.
* Eagles: Larger eagles like the Martial eagle can sometimes take adult servals.
It's important to note that servals have several adaptations that help them avoid predators, including their camouflage, speed, and agility. They are also known to be fiercely defensive when threatened.