- Sumatran tigers have reddish-orange fur with dark brown to
black stripes.
- They are smaller in size compared to other tiger subspecies.
Males typically weigh around 100-140 kg, while females
weigh around 70-100 kg.
- They have relatively short legs and a long tail, which aids
in their arboreal lifestyle.
2. Unique stripe patterns:
- Each Sumatran tiger has a unique stripe pattern, similar
to human fingerprints. These patterns are inherited and
serve as a form of identification for individual tigers.
3. Coat density:
- Sumatran tigers have dense and thick fur, which provides
insulation against the cool temperatures in their mountainous
habitat. This trait is believed to be an adaptation to
their environment.
4. Dental characteristics:
- Sumatran tigers possess large canine teeth, which they
use for hunting and killing prey. Their teeth are specially
adapted for capturing and holding large mammals, such as deer,
wild pigs, and tapirs.
5. Behavioral traits:
- Sumatran tigers are known for their territorial and solitary
nature. They establish and maintain individual territories,
typically covering vast areas of dense forest. This territorial
behavior is an inherited trait that helps ensure their
survival and access to resources.
6. Vocalizations:
- Sumatran tigers communicate through various vocalizations,
including roars, growls, hisses, and chuffs. These vocal
traits are genetically determined and play an important role
in territorial defense, mating, and communication within
family groups.
7. Hunting and predatory skills:
- Sumatran tigers are skilled hunters, and they possess
innate abilities to stalk, ambush, and capture their prey.
These hunting skills are passed down through generations
and are crucial for their survival in the wild.
It's important to note that while these traits are generally
inherited, variations can occur due to genetic diversity and adaptations
to specific environmental conditions within the Sumatran tiger
population.