* Current Status: Tigers are listed as Endangered by the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature). Their numbers have drastically declined due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict.
* Population Estimates: Current estimates suggest there are only around 3,900 tigers left in the wild, with some subspecies facing even greater risk.
* Factors Affecting Extinction Risk:
* Habitat Loss: Deforestation, land conversion for agriculture, and infrastructure development are major threats.
* Poaching: Illegal hunting for their body parts, particularly for traditional medicine, remains a significant problem.
* Human-Wildlife Conflict: As human populations grow and encroach on tiger habitats, conflicts increase, leading to retaliatory killings.
* Conservation Efforts: There are ongoing efforts to protect tigers, including:
* Habitat Protection and Restoration: Establishing protected areas and restoring degraded habitats.
* Anti-Poaching Patrols and Law Enforcement: Working to reduce illegal hunting and trade.
* Community Engagement: Working with local communities to address conflicts and encourage sustainable practices.
Without effective conservation measures, tigers could face extinction within a few decades. However, it's crucial to remember that conservation efforts are making a difference, and with sustained support, tigers can be saved.