Common Prey:
* Deer: A primary food source, including species like sambar, chital, and hog deer.
* Wild Pigs: A significant prey item, especially in areas where they are abundant.
* Boars: A large, aggressive prey that tigers hunt, but can be dangerous.
* Buffalo: A challenging prey for tigers, but they can bring down young or weak individuals.
* Antelope: Various species of antelope are preyed upon by tigers, depending on the region.
* Gazelle: Smaller antelope species are also hunted, particularly in areas where other prey is scarce.
* Other Large Mammals: Tigers will also hunt monkeys, birds, reptiles, and even other predators like leopards if the opportunity arises.
Factors Affecting Prey Choice:
* Region: Tigers in different regions will prey on different animals based on what is available.
* Size and Age: Larger tigers can take down larger prey.
* Availability: Tigers will hunt whatever is most abundant and accessible in their territory.
* Seasonal Variations: Prey availability fluctuates throughout the year, influencing tiger hunting patterns.
It's important to note that tigers are opportunistic hunters and will adapt their diet to their environment. While they have a preference for large mammals, they are not above scavenging or hunting smaller prey if necessary.