Biotic Factors:
1. Prey Availability: White tigers are apex predators, relying on prey like deer, wild boar, and smaller mammals. Their ability to hunt successfully dictates their survival and population numbers.
2. Competition: While not as common as with other tiger subspecies, white tigers can compete with other predators like leopards, dholes (wild dogs), and even larger tigers for food and territory.
3. Disease: Like other tigers, white tigers are susceptible to various diseases, including canine distemper, rabies, and feline leukemia.
4. Human Activity: Poaching, habitat destruction, and human-wildlife conflict significantly impact white tiger populations.
Abiotic Factors:
1. Climate: White tigers live in India's diverse climates, ranging from tropical forests to grasslands. Factors like temperature, rainfall, and humidity influence the availability of food and water for both the tigers and their prey.
2. Water Availability: Access to fresh water is crucial for survival, particularly during dry seasons. White tigers will seek out rivers, streams, and other water sources.
Important Note: White tigers are a rare color mutation of the Bengal tiger. This color variation does not make them a distinct species. They face the same threats as other tiger subspecies, and their survival is linked to the overall health of their habitat and prey populations.