Here's why:
* Size and Strength: While water buffalo are large and powerful, Bengal tigers are bigger and stronger. Adult males can weigh up to 570 pounds and have incredibly powerful jaws and claws.
* Hunting Techniques: Tigers are apex predators and skilled hunters. They employ ambush tactics, using their stealth and strength to bring down prey much larger than themselves.
* Predation: Water buffalo are a known prey species for Bengal tigers, particularly young or weakened individuals.
However, it's important to note that:
* Not always successful: While capable, a tiger's success rate against a healthy adult water buffalo is not guaranteed. Water buffalo can defend themselves effectively with their horns and size.
* Risk vs. Reward: Tigers may choose to target easier prey if possible, avoiding a potentially risky and energy-intensive hunt against a large and potentially dangerous buffalo.
Overall, a Bengal tiger *can* kill a water buffalo, but it's not a guaranteed outcome and depends on factors like the age and health of both the tiger and the buffalo, as well as the environment and circumstances of the encounter.