Large Mammals:
* Deer: The most common prey for tigers. They can hunt a variety of deer species, including sambar, spotted deer, and hog deer.
* Wild Pigs: Tigers are known to hunt wild boars, which are a substantial source of food.
* Water Buffalo: Although dangerous, water buffalo are a common target for tigers, especially in areas where they share their habitat.
* Cattle: Tigers are sometimes known to prey on livestock like cattle, especially in areas with human encroachment.
* Antelope: In parts of their range, tigers may hunt antelopes like chital and blackbuck.
Other Prey:
* Smaller Mammals: Tigers may also consume monkeys, hares, rodents, and even other predators like leopards and crocodiles.
* Fish: Tigers are known to fish, especially in areas with rivers and lakes.
* Reptiles and Birds: Occasionally, tigers will consume snakes, birds, and other reptiles.
Hunting Techniques:
Tigers are solitary hunters that rely on stealth and power to bring down their prey. They typically stalk their prey before ambushing it with a swift attack. Their powerful jaws and sharp claws are essential for killing and consuming their food.
It's important to note that tiger populations and their prey availability vary greatly across their range. Therefore, the specific diet of a tiger will depend on its location and the availability of prey in its habitat.