Here's a breakdown:
* Bengal refers to the historical region of Bengal, which encompasses parts of modern-day India and Bangladesh.
* Tiger is the common name for the large cat species *Panthera tigris*.
Therefore, "Bengal tiger" simply means a tiger from the Bengal region.
It's important to note that Bengal tigers are not the only tiger subspecies. There are several other subspecies, each named after their geographical origin, such as:
* Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica)
* Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae)
* Indochinese tiger (Panthera tigris corbetti)
* South China tiger (Panthera tigris amoyensis)