Can a lion and tiger mate?

Yes, lions and tigers can mate. They are closely related species and can produce offspring called liger (male lion and female tiger) or tigon (male tiger and female lion).

However, there are several important points to consider:

* Hybrids are typically infertile: While ligers and tigons are viable, they often have fertility problems and are usually unable to reproduce themselves. This is because their chromosomes don't match up perfectly, creating difficulties in the development of viable gametes.

* Mating in the wild is rare: Lions and tigers have distinct geographic ranges and rarely encounter each other in the wild. Most liger and tigon births occur in captivity, where controlled breeding can occur.

* Ethical concerns: Some argue that breeding ligers and tigons is unethical, as it can contribute to the exploitation of animals and has no conservation value.

Overall, while lions and tigers can mate, the resulting hybrids are usually infertile and the practice of breeding them is a subject of ethical debate.