Canine Teeth:
Tigers have large and powerful canine teeth, also known as fangs. These teeth can be up to 3 inches (7.6 cm) long in adult males. The canines are used for gripping and killing prey. Their shape and sharpness allow tigers to pierce through thick skin and bone.
Biting Force:
Tigers have one of the strongest bite forces among all big cats. Their bite force has been measured to be around 1,050 pounds per square inch (PSI), or 7 megapascals (MPa). This tremendous bite force enables them to crush bones and bring down large prey.
Dental Formula:
The dental formula for tigers is I 3/3, C 1/1, PM 4/4, M 1/1. This means that they have three incisors, one canine, four premolars, and one molar on each side of their upper and lower jaws.
Other Teeth:
In addition to their canine teeth, tigers have large premolars and molars that are used for cutting and grinding meat. Their teeth are sharp and serrated, allowing them to tear through flesh and bone.
Tigers rely on their powerful teeth for hunting and feeding. Their exceptional bite force and sharp teeth are crucial for subduing and consuming their prey.