Size: Cougars are the second largest felid species in the Americas after jaguars. Adult cougars can vary in size depending on their geographic location and subspecies. On average, they measure between 6 feet (1.8 meters) and 8 feet (2.4 meters) in length, including their tail. Their shoulder height typically ranges from 2 feet (0.6 meters) to 3 feet (0.9 meters).
Weight: Male cougars are generally larger than females. The weight of an adult male cougar can vary from 130 to 220 pounds (59 to 100 kilograms), while females typically weigh between 90 and 130 pounds (41 to 59 kilograms).
Fur: Cougars have dense and relatively short fur, which helps regulate their body temperature in various habitats. The color of their fur can vary from light tawny to reddish-brown, and it can also show variations based on the region they inhabit. The fur on the belly and underside is usually lighter than the rest of the body.
Tail: The tail of a cougar is long and muscular. It can measure up to 3 feet (0.9 meters) in length and accounts for about one-third of the total body length. The tail is an essential balancing tool for cougars when they maneuver through trees or make agile movements.
Head and Face: Cougars have a broad head with a rounded skull and a short muzzle. Their eyes are large and typically yellow, with vertical pupils that allow for excellent night vision. They also have prominent cheekbones and expressive whiskers that help them navigate their surroundings.
Paws and Claws: Their paws are large and well-cushioned, which provides them with the necessary traction and grip when climbing trees or hunting prey. Cougars have retractable claws that are sharp and curved, allowing them to efficiently grasp and hold their prey.
Overall, cougars are known for their sleek, muscular, and agile bodies that are perfectly adapted for their solitary and predatory lifestyle. Their physical attributes enable them to be effective hunters and survive in diverse environments across the Americas.