Does black rhino live alone or in group?

The black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis), also known as the hook-lipped rhinoceros, is a species of rhinoceros native to sub-Saharan Africa. These impressive creatures are well-known for their solitary nature and are primarily loners. They spend most of their lives alone, except for when they are breeding or taking care of their young.

Unlike some other social animals, black rhinos do not form long-term bonds or live in established groups. Adult males typically have larger home ranges and can exhibit territorial behavior, defending their territory from other male rhinos. When rhinos come into contact with each other, interactions can be aggressive, often resulting in fights and injuries.

However, it is important to note that black rhinos are not entirely solitary. They do have temporary social interactions, particularly when it comes to mating. Male and female rhinos come together during breeding seasons, with the male courting the female through displays of strength and vocalizations. After mating, the female raises the calf alone. The bond between mother and calf lasts for two to three years, after which the young rhino becomes independent and starts its solitary life.

It's worth mentioning that the social structure of black rhinos can vary slightly based on their geographic location and specific populations. Some researchers have observed instances of temporary associations between black rhinos, such as mothers and their sub-adult offspring, or rhinos sharing habitats with limited resources. However, overall, these rhinos are known for their preference for solitary living.