1. Ungulates: These are hoofed mammals that form a significant part of the Bengal tiger's diet. Ungulates commonly hunted by tigers include various deer species (such as chital, sambar, and barasingha), wild boar, gaur, and nilgai.
2. Wild Cattle: Bengal tigers are known to prey on large wild cattle, including water buffalo and banteng.
3. Primates: In certain regions, Bengal tigers may also prey on primates such as langurs and macaques.
4. Smaller Mammals: The tiger's diet can include smaller mammals like rodents, rabbits, hares, and even porcupines.
5. Birds: Although not a primary food source, Bengal tigers have been known to occasionally hunt and consume birds such as peafowl and pheasants.
6. Aquatic Prey: In some habitats near water bodies, tigers may hunt and consume fish, turtles, and even crocodiles.
The hunting behavior and prey preferences of Bengal tigers can vary depending on the specific region and the availability of prey species. Like many other big cats, tigers are opportunistic predators that will typically target the most accessible and vulnerable prey within their territory.