1. Stalking: Tigers are stealthy predators and rely on camouflage to get close to their prey. They may stalk their target patiently for long periods, staying hidden in tall grass or vegetation.
2. Ambush: Once within striking distance, a tiger will launch a sudden and explosive ambush. It will make a short, powerful charge towards the prey, catching it by surprise.
3. Bite to the Neck: Tigers typically go for the neck of their prey. They deliver a powerful and precise bite to the nape or cervical vertebrae of the animal, aiming to sever the spinal cord or cause massive blood loss. The bite can also crush the windpipe, suffocating the victim.
4. Takedown: The force of the attack and the tiger's weight typically bring the prey to the ground. The tiger maintains its grip on the neck while grappling with the struggling prey.
5. Suffocation: The tiger continues to hold onto the neck of the prey, applying sustained pressure to block the airway and restrict breathing. Eventually, the prey suffocates to death.
Tigers are opportunistic predators and their hunting methods may vary depending on factors such as prey behavior, terrain, and individual preferences. The techniques described above generally outline the key strategies they use to successfully subdue and kill large prey.