1. Hunting: Tigers have long been hunted for their fur, meat, and other body parts. Tiger hunting was a sport and a way to demonstrate power and wealth among certain individuals and communities. Some tiger subspecies, such as the South China tiger, have been driven to the brink of extinction due to over-hunting.
2. Traditional Medicine: In some cultures, tiger body parts, including bones, skin, and organs, were believed to possess medicinal properties and were used in traditional medicine practices. This demand for tiger parts contributed to poaching and illegal trade.
3. Habitat Loss: The primary habitats of tigers have been rapidly declining due to deforestation, land conversion for agriculture, and urbanization. As their natural habitats shrink, tigers come into conflict with humans, leading to their killing in retaliation or as a preventive measure.
4. Human-Wildlife Conflict: In areas where tigers and humans live in close proximity, there have been instances of conflict, resulting in the killing of tigers. Tigers may prey on livestock or attack humans in defense of their territory or when threatened.
5. Illegal Wildlife Trade: Tigers have been illegally traded for their fur, teeth, bones, and other body parts. The demand for tiger products in certain markets fuels poaching and contributes to the continued killing of these animals.
It is important to note that tiger conservation efforts have been implemented in recent years to address these threats, including stricter laws against poaching and habitat protection measures. However, there is still much work to be done to ensure the long-term survival of these majestic creatures.