- Caspian tiger (Panthera tigris virgata): Once found in northern Iran and the surrounding regions, the Caspian tiger was slightly larger than the modern-day Bengal tiger. It was the largest tiger subspecies ever recorded. The last confirmed Caspian tiger was shot in 1959 in northeastern Iran.
- Javan tiger (Panthera tigris sondaica): Native to the Indonesian island of Java, the Javan tiger was smaller in size compared to other tiger subspecies. Its fur was dark orange with dense, narrow black stripes. The Javan tiger was declared extinct in the 1980s due to extensive habitat loss and poaching.
- Bali tiger (Panthera tigris balica): Found only on the Indonesian island of Bali, the Bali tiger was similar in size to the Javan tiger but had broader, more widely spaced black stripes. Due to habitat destruction, hunting, and capture for zoos and circuses, the Bali tiger was declared extinct in the early 20th century, likely during the 1930s.