Bengal tigers (Panthera tigris tigris): Found mostly in India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, and Myanmar. The population is estimated to be around 2,500 individuals.
Indochinese tigers (Panthera tigris corbetti): Found in Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, and possibly southern China. The population is estimated to be around 1,300 individuals.
Malayan tigers (Panthera tigris jacksoni): Found mainly in Malaysia, southern Thailand, and Sumatra, Indonesia. The population is estimated to be between 124 and 250 individuals.
Sumatran tigers (Panthera tigris sumatrae): Found only on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. The population is estimated to be between 400 and 500 individuals.
South China tigers (Panthera tigris amoyensis): Found in southern China. The population is estimated to be fewer than 10 individuals and the subspecies is considered critically endangered.
Caspian tigers (Panthera tigris virgata): Formerly found in central Asia, including Iran and Turkey. The subspecies is considered extinct since the 1970s.
Bali tigers (Panthera tigris balica): Formerly found on the Indonesian island of Bali. The subspecies is considered extinct since the 1930s.
Javan tigers (Panthera tigris sondaica): Formerly found on the Indonesian island of Java. The subspecies is considered extinct since the 1980s.
Conservation and anti-poaching efforts are critically important to protect and recover tiger populations worldwide.