1. Siberian tiger: Also known as the Amur tiger, the Siberian tiger is the largest tiger species. It is found in the eastern regions of Russia, as well as in parts of China and North Korea. Siberian tigers have thick fur that helps them survive in cold climates.
2. Bengal tiger: The Bengal tiger is found in various parts of India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, and Myanmar. It is the most common tiger subspecies and is easily recognized by its vibrant orange-brown coat with dark stripes.
3. Indochinese tiger: The Indochinese tiger is found in countries such as Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Thailand, and Myanmar. It has a darker coat compared to other tiger subspecies and is known for its distinct stripe pattern.
4. Malaysian tiger: The Malayan tiger is native to the southern region of Thailand, as well as Peninsular Malaysia. It has unique dark stripes on its face, which are sometimes referred to as "mask-like" markings.
5. Sumatran tiger: The Sumatran tiger is only found on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. It has a darker fur color with dense and wide stripes. Sumatran tigers are critically endangered, with a very small population remaining in the wild.
These five types of tigers represent the diverse geographical range and variations of this iconic species.