* Size: Lions are typically smaller than tigers. Male lions typically weigh between 160-250 kg, while male tigers can weigh up to 300 kg.
* Body Shape: Lions have a more muscular and stockier build compared to tigers. Tigers are more slender and agile.
* Mane: Male lions have a mane, while male tigers do not. The mane of a lion can be up to 20 cm long and serves to protect the lion's neck during fights.
* Color: Lions have a tawny coat with a lighter belly, while tigers have a reddish-orange coat with black stripes.
* Teeth: Lions have relatively shorter canine teeth compared to tigers. Tigers have longer and more robust canine teeth, which are essential for hunting and killing large prey.
Behavioral Differences:
* Social Structure: Lions live in prides, which are social groups consisting of related females, their cubs, and one or a few males. Tigers, on the other hand, are solitary animals and typically lead a solitary life, except during breeding season.
* Hunting Behavior: Lions are cooperative hunters and often hunt in groups to bring down large prey. Tigers are more solitary hunters and typically rely on stealth and ambush to capture their prey.
* Habitat: Lions prefer open grasslands, savannas, and woodlands, while tigers are more adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats, including rainforests, grasslands, and even swamps.
Distribution:
* Lions: Lions are found in sub-Saharan Africa and a small population in the Gir Forest of India.
* Tigers: Tigers are found in various parts of Asia, including India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, China, Russia, and Southeast Asia.
In summary, lions and tigers are both majestic predators with distinct physical characteristics and behavioral traits. Understanding the differences between these two iconic species helps in appreciating their unique roles within their respective ecosystems and the importance of conservation efforts to protect them.