- The primary cause of the Siberian tiger's dwindling population is habitat loss. Forests are cleared to create space for agriculture, which can reduce the amount of food available to tigers and reduce their ability to hunt and roam freely.
- Fragmentation of habitats can separate tiger populations that make it more difficult for them to find mates.
Poaching
- Siberian tigers are also hunted for their fur, bones, and other body parts, although illegal trade in tiger parts continues to be a major threat.
- Tiger bone wine is a traditional medicine used in some Asian cultures, and tiger skins are used to make rugs, coats, and other luxury items.
Climate Change
- Climate change is also affecting the Siberian tiger's habitat. As temperatures rise, the snow cover melts earlier in the spring and freezes later in the fall. This can make it difficult for tigers to hunt for prey. Additionally, climate change can alter the distribution of prey species and reduce the amount of food tigers have.