1. Small, non-cancerous polyps:
+ Often do not require treatment.
+ Regular monitoring may be recommended to check for any changes or growth.
2. Large polyps or those with a risk of cancer:
+ Polypectomy: Removal of the polyp during colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy.
- During a colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy, the doctor can identify and remove polyps using specialized instruments.
3. Precancerous polyps or early-stage cancer:
+ Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) or endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD):
- These advanced endoscopic techniques allow for the removal of larger or more challenging polyps without the need for major surgery.
4. Advanced cancer or extensive polyps:
+ Surgical removal of the affected part of the intestine (colectomy or proctocolectomy) may be necessary.
It's important to follow your doctor's recommendations for surveillance and treatment based on the specific findings and situation.