However, in areas where resources are scarce or their territories overlap, conflicts may arise between the two species. Competition for food, habitat, and hunting grounds can lead to confrontations and fights.
When wolves encounter coyotes, they may actively chase and attack them to establish dominance or protect their territory. Wolves can sometimes kill coyotes to reduce competition. Such interactions are more likely when prey is limited or during the breeding season when both species are defending their territories.
On the other hand, coyotes are known for their adaptability and resourcefulness. In some cases, coyotes may avoid direct conflicts with wolves and resort to scavenging on the remains of wolf prey. They might also adjust their hunting behaviors and avoid areas where wolf presence is high.
Overall, the interactions between wolves and coyotes are dynamic and can range from competition and conflict to co-existence and occasional collaboration in rare cases.