> Thick fur: Arctic wolves have two layers of fur, creating an insulating barrier. The outer layer is composed of long, coarse guard hairs that help repel water and snow. The inner layer consists of a thick, dense underfur that traps warm air close to the wolf's skin.
> Body size: Arctic wolves are generally larger in size compared to other wolf species. Larger animals tend to have a lower surface area relative to their volume, which means they lose heat more slowly.
> Small ears and tail: Wolves have relatively small ears and tails to reduce potential areas for heat loss.
> High metabolic rate: Arctic wolves can generate a significant amount of body heat through their metabolic processes. They have a fast heart and respiratory rate, enabling efficient oxygen uptake and energy conversion.
> Efficient use of energy: Arctic wolves rely heavily on stored body fat for energy during periods of limited food availability. This allows them to conserve energy and minimize unnecessary heat loss through physical activities.
> Huddling behavior: Arctic wolves often huddle together to conserve body heat. By clustering close to each other, they can significantly reduce the amount of exposed body surface and collectively maintain higher body temperatures.