1. A person who operates independently: This is the most common meaning. It describes someone who prefers to work alone, avoids teamwork, and doesn't rely on others. This can be applied to:
* Professionals: A lone wolf lawyer, writer, artist, or entrepreneur who prefers to work independently rather than in a team or firm.
* Social situations: Someone who prefers to be alone and avoids social gatherings or close friendships.
2. A criminal who acts alone: This is often used in the context of terrorism or violent crime. A lone wolf terrorist is an individual who plans and carries out an attack without the support or guidance of a larger organization. This is often used to contrast with "organized terrorism" carried out by groups.
3. An animal that lives and hunts alone: This meaning is specific to animals, often predators like wolves, but it can also apply to other solitary animals.
Important Note: The term "lone wolf" is often used in a negative light, especially when applied to criminals. It can imply that someone is dangerous or unpredictable because they act without any external constraints. It's important to remember that this is a generalization, and not all individuals who prefer to work alone are dangerous or unstable.
It's crucial to consider the context when interpreting the term "lone wolf" to avoid making assumptions or drawing inaccurate conclusions.