* Cold Weather: While they can survive in cold temperatures, winter presents challenges for deer.
* Food Scarcity: Food is harder to find in winter, and their energy expenditure increases to stay warm.
* Snow Cover: Deep snow makes it difficult to move and access food.
* Increased Predation: Deer are more vulnerable to predators when they're weakened by cold and hunger.
* Warm Weather: Deer tend to be more active and have better access to food during spring, summer, and fall.
* Abundant Food: Lush vegetation provides plenty of food.
* Favorable Temperatures: Comfortable temperatures allow for more energy expenditure on activities like mating and raising fawns.
However, it's important to note that extreme heat can also be detrimental to deer. They can experience heat stress and dehydration, especially when they're forced to stay in dense cover to avoid predators.
Overall, whitetail deer thrive in moderate temperatures, but they can adapt to a range of weather conditions. Their ability to survive in harsh winters and scorching summers makes them resilient animals.