Here's a breakdown of how this happens:
* Bacteria: They are the main workhorses of decomposition. They release enzymes that break down proteins, carbohydrates, and fats into smaller molecules.
* Fungi: Fungi are also important decomposers. They break down plant matter and contribute to the breakdown of animal tissues.
Other factors:
* Insects: Insects like flies, beetles, and ants can also contribute to decomposition by feeding on the body and laying eggs. The larvae of these insects further break down the tissues.
* Scavengers: Animals such as vultures, coyotes, and foxes may scavenge on the remains, removing soft tissues and bones.
Important Note: The specific decomposition process depends on various factors like the environment, the size of the body, and the presence of other organisms.