Predators of Coyotes:
* Larger Canids: Wolves, especially in areas where their ranges overlap, can prey on coyotes.
* Bears: Black bears and grizzly bears are known to kill and eat coyotes, especially cubs.
* Mountain Lions: Mountain lions can prey on coyotes, particularly in areas where their ranges overlap.
* Large Birds of Prey: Golden eagles and great horned owls can take down young or weak coyotes.
* Other Coyotes: Coyotes sometimes kill and eat each other, especially when food is scarce or during territorial disputes.
Other Factors Affecting Coyote Populations:
While there are natural predators, coyotes are more commonly affected by factors like:
* Human Activity: Habitat loss, vehicle collisions, and hunting/trapping all contribute to coyote population control.
* Disease: Parvovirus, rabies, and distemper can impact coyote populations.
* Competition: Coyotes compete with other animals for food and resources, including bobcats, foxes, and even domestic dogs.
It's important to note that while coyotes do have predators, they are highly adaptable and resilient animals. Their ability to thrive in various environments and adapt to human presence makes them a successful species with few significant threats.