Here are some key facts:
* Population: While the number fluctuates, there are estimated to be around 17,000 wolves living in Europe.
* Range: They are found in many countries, including:
* Eastern Europe: Romania, Bulgaria, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, and the Baltic states.
* Western Europe: Germany, Italy, Spain, France, and even Scandinavia.
* Reintroduction: Wolf populations in some areas have been reintroduced after having been extirpated (locally extinct) centuries ago.
* Conservation Status: Wolves are a protected species in many European countries, and their recovery is considered a conservation success story.
However, it's important to note:
* Human-Wolf Conflict: There can be conflict between wolves and humans, particularly in areas with livestock or where wolves are seen as a threat to human safety.
* Habitat Loss: Although wolves are making a comeback, habitat loss and fragmentation continue to be challenges.
Overall, the presence of wild wolves in Europe is a testament to successful conservation efforts and highlights the importance of coexisting with these fascinating animals.