How many pups does a mother wolf give birth to in her life?

There's no single answer to how many pups a mother wolf gives birth to in her lifetime. Here's why:

* Lifespan: Wolves can live up to 10 years in the wild, but their lifespan varies depending on factors like habitat, food availability, and disease.

* Litter Size: A typical wolf litter ranges from 4 to 7 pups, but can be as large as 13.

* Breeding Frequency: Wolves typically breed once a year, though they might have two litters in a season if conditions are good.

Therefore, the number of pups a mother wolf gives birth to depends on how long she lives and how often she breeds. It's impossible to give a specific number.