Here's a breakdown:
* First 6 months: Pups are entirely dependent on their mother for milk and protection.
* 6 to 12 months: Pups start learning basic survival skills from their parents and pack members. They learn how to hunt, communicate, and defend themselves.
* 12 to 18 months: Pups become more independent and start participating in hunts and pack activities. They are usually fully weaned by this time.
* 18 to 24 months: Pups become sexually mature and may disperse from the pack to find their own territory or mate. However, some pups may stay with their pack for several years.
It's important to note that these are just general guidelines. The exact time a pup stays with its family can vary depending on factors such as:
* Pack size and dynamics: Larger packs may have more resources and might keep pups for longer.
* Food availability: If food is scarce, pups may be forced to disperse earlier.
* Survival pressure: In harsh environments, pups may need to leave the pack earlier to increase their chances of survival.
Ultimately, a baby wolf's departure from its family is a natural part of its life cycle. The bond with its mother and pack plays a crucial role in its development and prepares it for the challenges of adulthood.