Here's a breakdown:
* Globally: The gray wolf is classified as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). This means that the species is not considered to be facing an immediate risk of extinction.
* In the United States: The gray wolf is listed as recovered and removed from the Endangered Species List in most of the lower 48 states, but there are still some populations that are considered threatened or endangered.
* For example, the Mexican gray wolf is still listed as endangered.
* In Canada: The gray wolf is classified as Least Concern across most of the country, although some regional populations may be considered threatened or endangered due to factors like habitat loss, hunting, and human conflict.
* In Europe: The gray wolf is experiencing a recovery in some parts of Europe, but it is still considered threatened in certain areas.
Factors that influence the gray wolf's endangerment status include:
* Habitat loss and fragmentation: Human development and land conversion can reduce the availability of suitable habitat for wolves.
* Human-wildlife conflict: Conflicts between wolves and humans can lead to persecution and killing of wolves.
* Hunting and trapping: Hunting and trapping can reduce wolf populations, especially if they are not managed sustainably.
* Disease: Outbreaks of diseases like rabies can affect wolf populations.
While gray wolves are not considered globally endangered, they are still facing significant challenges in some areas. It is important to continue monitoring wolf populations and implementing conservation efforts to ensure their long-term survival.