Here's a breakdown:
* First 6-8 weeks: Pups are completely dependent on their mother for milk and protection.
* 6-12 months: Pups start to learn hunting skills and social behaviors from their parents and other pack members.
* 12-18 months: Pups become more independent and may start to disperse from their natal pack to find their own territory.
It's important to note that these are just general guidelines. The actual time a pup stays with its mother can vary depending on factors such as:
* Pack size and structure: Larger packs may have more resources and more individuals to help raise pups, allowing them to stay longer.
* Environmental conditions: Harsh winters or food shortages may force pups to disperse earlier.
* Individual pup development: Some pups may mature faster than others and become independent sooner.