Here's a breakdown:
* Metabolic processes: Their bodies generate heat through rapid metabolism, which is the process of breaking down food for energy. This internal heat production allows them to maintain a constant body temperature even in cold environments.
* Insulation: Gray wolves have a thick coat of fur that acts as insulation, trapping heat close to the body and preventing heat loss.
* Physiological adaptations: They have evolved physiological mechanisms to regulate their body temperature, including shivering to generate heat when cold and panting to dissipate heat when hot.
* Behavioral adaptations: Wolves also exhibit behavioral adaptations, such as huddling together for warmth in cold weather or seeking shade in hot weather.
These combined factors ensure that gray wolves can maintain a stable internal body temperature, which is crucial for their survival, allowing them to remain active and hunt effectively even in extreme temperatures. This is in contrast to cold-blooded animals (ectotherms), who rely on external sources of heat and their body temperature fluctuates with the environment.