Here's what we know:
* Comparative studies: Researchers have compared bite force in different canine species. While timber wolves haven't been directly measured, their close relative, the domestic dog, exhibits a bite force of around 350 PSI (pounds per square inch).
* Size and Jaw Muscles: Timber wolves are larger than domestic dogs with stronger jaw muscles, suggesting they likely possess a higher bite force.
* Hunting Techniques: Wolves are known for their predatory prowess, using their powerful bites to bring down prey like deer, elk, and bison. This implies a substantial bite force is necessary for their hunting success.
Estimated Bite Force:
Based on these factors, it's reasonable to speculate that timber wolves likely have a bite force ranging from 400 to 500 PSI. However, this is just an educated guess without concrete data.
Important Note:
Actual bite pressure can vary within individual wolves based on factors like age, health, and individual variation.