Here's why:
* Communication: Coyotes howl primarily for communication. They use howls to maintain territory, signal their location to other pack members, and coordinate hunting strategies.
* Social Cohesion: Howling helps reinforce pack bonds and strengthens social connections.
* Warning to Other Predators: Howling can also serve as a warning to other predators, like wolves or even large bears, to stay away from their territory.
What about when coyotes are hunting?
* Quiet Hunting: Coyotes are primarily ambush predators. They rely on stealth and surprise, so they usually remain silent while hunting.
* Yips and Barks: If a coyote is close to a prey animal, they may use short, sharp yips and barks to coordinate the hunt.
* Distraction: They may also use a "howl-like" call called a "yowl" to try and distract a prey animal from their hiding spot.
In summary: While coyotes may howl when hunting, it's not a common occurrence. Their howling is primarily for communication and social purposes. If you hear coyotes howling, it's more likely a sign of a healthy pack and their normal activities.