Here's why:
* Short digestive tract: Arctic wolves have a shorter digestive tract compared to omnivores. This is because they don't need to break down plant matter, which requires longer tracts and more complex digestive processes.
* Specialized enzymes: Their digestive system is designed to break down protein and fat efficiently, with specialized enzymes suited for digesting meat.
* Limited ability to digest plants: Arctic wolves have limited ability to digest plant matter. Their intestines are not equipped to break down cellulose, a complex sugar found in plants.
While Arctic wolves may occasionally consume small amounts of plant material, this is not a significant part of their diet. Their survival depends on their ability to hunt and consume large amounts of meat.