* Different Animals, Different Environments: The concept of dominance is usually applied within a species or within a specific ecosystem. A wolf might be dominant in a forest environment, but a lion would be dominant on the African savanna.
* Food Chain: Wolves are apex predators, meaning they are at the top of the food chain in their environment. This doesn't mean they are automatically dominant over every other creature. For instance, a wolf might be prey to a bear or a human.
* Competition and Cooperation: While wolves are known for their pack structure and dominance hierarchies within their packs, they aren't dominant over every other species. They cooperate with other species, such as ravens, for food, and they compete with other predators like bears and cougars for territory.
In short, dominance is relative and depends on the specific context. A wolf may be dominant within its pack and within its specific environment, but it's not necessarily dominant over all other animals.