Here's a breakdown:
* Competition: Grey wolves and coyotes are both apex predators, meaning they sit at the top of the food chain. They share similar prey, like deer, elk, and rabbits.
* Territory: Both species are territorial and will defend their hunting grounds. When their territories overlap, there can be conflict.
* Predation: Grey wolves are larger and stronger than coyotes, giving them an advantage in fights. If a grey wolf encounters a coyote in its territory, it might kill and eat the coyote to eliminate competition.
However, there are also factors that make it not always a guaranteed outcome:
* Pack size: Larger wolf packs are more likely to prey on coyotes. Smaller packs or individual wolves may avoid conflict.
* Habitat: In areas with abundant prey, wolves and coyotes might co-exist more peacefully. In areas with limited resources, competition is more intense.
* Coyote adaptation: Coyotes are known for being adaptable and can exploit different food sources. This allows them to survive in areas with wolves.
It's important to remember that the relationship between grey wolves and coyotes is complex and varies depending on the specific environment and circumstances. It's not a simple case of wolves always hunting coyotes, but rather a dynamic interaction influenced by various factors.