* Coyotes: While generally considered smaller prey specialists, coyotes can and do occasionally hunt young moose calves, particularly if they are separated from their mothers.
* Mountain lions (cougars): In areas where mountain lions are present, they can pose a threat to moose, especially calves and weaker individuals.
* Wolverines: Wolverines are opportunistic predators that may take advantage of weakened or injured moose, especially in harsh winter conditions.
It's important to note that these predators are less common threats than bears, wolves, and humans, and they rarely target healthy adult moose.