The number of wolf species and subspecies is a matter of debate among scientists, but generally, there are around 32 recognized wolf species and subspecies, including extinct ones.
Here are some examples of wolf species and subspecies:
* Gray Wolf (Canis lupus): This is the most common wolf species and includes many subspecies, such as the Eastern wolf, the Mexican wolf, and the Himalayan wolf.
* Red Wolf (Canis rufus): A critically endangered species found only in the southeastern United States.
* Ethiopian Wolf (Canis simensis): An endangered species found only in the Ethiopian Highlands.
* Dhole (Cuon alpinus): A wild dog species found in Southeast Asia, sometimes referred to as a "wolf" due to its similarities in appearance and behavior.
* African Wild Dog (Lycaon pictus): Another wild dog species that is not technically a wolf, but shares similar characteristics.
It's important to note that the classification of wolves and their subspecies is constantly evolving as scientists learn more about their genetics and evolution.