Is a bison prey predator or both?

A bison is a prey animal.

Here's why:

* Herbivore: Bisons are herbivores, meaning they eat plants.

* Large size: Their large size and strength make them less likely to be hunted by most predators.

* Defensive: While they don't actively hunt, they are known for their defense and can be dangerous when threatened.

* Predators: Bisons are prey for large predators like wolves, bears, and mountain lions.

While a bison might occasionally scavenge for dead animals, they primarily rely on plants for food and are not known to actively hunt other animals.