Skeletal Issues:
* Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): Their long, low bodies make them susceptible to disc problems, which can cause pain, paralysis, and even death if untreated.
* Hip Dysplasia: This condition, where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, can cause pain and lameness.
* Elbow Dysplasia: Similar to hip dysplasia, this affects the elbow joint and can lead to lameness.
Ear Issues:
* Ear Infections: Their long, floppy ears trap moisture and can lead to recurrent infections.
* Skin Allergies: Bassets are prone to allergies, often affecting their skin.
Eye Issues:
* Cataracts: Clouding of the lens, which can lead to blindness.
* Cherry Eye: A condition where the tear gland in the eye pops out.
Other Health Concerns:
* Obesity: Bassets are prone to overeating and gaining weight, which can exacerbate other health problems.
* Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus): This life-threatening condition, where the stomach twists and fills with gas, is more common in deep-chested dogs like Basset Hounds.
* Cancer: Basset Hounds have a higher risk of certain types of cancer.
Important Note: Not all Basset Hounds will develop these problems. Responsible breeders screen their dogs for these conditions, and you can ask about their breeding practices.
How to Minimize Health Risks:
* Choose a responsible breeder: Seek breeders who perform health testing on their dogs.
* Provide proper nutrition: Feed a high-quality diet and avoid overfeeding.
* Regular exercise: Moderate exercise helps maintain a healthy weight and strong muscles.
* Regular vet checkups: Early detection and treatment are crucial for many health problems.
* Clean ears regularly: Prevent ear infections by keeping ears clean and dry.
Living With a Basset Hound:
Despite these health issues, Basset Hounds are loving, playful, and charming dogs. By being aware of potential health problems and taking proactive steps, you can help ensure a healthy and happy life for your Basset.