Natural Predators:
* Wolves: Wolves are a major predator of bears, especially young cubs and weaker individuals. They often hunt in packs, which gives them an advantage over bears.
* Brown Bears: Larger, dominant brown bears may sometimes kill smaller black bears, especially in areas where resources are limited.
* Polar Bears: Polar bears occasionally prey on brown bears, particularly in areas where their ranges overlap.
Other Threats:
* Humans: While not technically a predator, humans pose a significant threat to bears through habitat destruction, hunting, and conflict over resources.
* Disease: Bears can be susceptible to various diseases, which can weaken them and make them more vulnerable to other threats.
It's important to note that bear-on-bear predation is relatively rare, and most bears live long lives without being hunted by other animals.