1. Boreal Forests: Gray wolves are commonly found in boreal forests, which are characterized by coniferous trees, such as spruce, fir, and pine. These forests provide cover, hunting grounds, and denning sites for the wolves.
2. Tundra: In Arctic regions, gray wolves may inhabit tundra ecosystems. Tundra environments are characterized by low-growing vegetation, permafrost, and open spaces. Wolves can effectively hunt and travel in these open landscapes.
3. Mountains: Gray wolves can also be found in mountainous terrain, where they utilize rugged landscapes for hunting and denning. They often inhabit subalpine and alpine meadows during the summer months.
4. Temperate Forests: In some regions, gray wolves occupy temperate forests, which consist of a mix of deciduous and coniferous trees. These forests provide diverse habitats for prey species, making them suitable for wolf populations.
5. Wetlands: Some gray wolf populations inhabit wetland areas, such as marshes, swamps, and river basins. Wetlands offer abundant food sources, including waterfowl, fish, and other small mammals.
6. Riparian Areas: Gray wolves may frequent riparian areas along rivers, streams, and lakes. These areas provide water, cover, and access to various prey species.
It's important to note that the specific summer habitat of gray wolves can vary based on regional geography, prey availability, and human influences. Gray wolves are adaptable predators that can occupy diverse environments as long as they provide adequate food and shelter for the pack.